My Favorite Soil-Building Cover Crops That You Can Also Eat

Cover cropping usually means growing a crop after your last harvest and returning it to the soil for its soil-building benefits.

But you don’t have to give up your veggie bed completely:

These six edible cover crops are not only good for the garden, they’re delicious too.

Austrian winter peas (Pisum sativum subsp. arvense)

You can harvest pea shoots every week for a fresh leafy salad and still have plenty left over to return to the soil. (A good rule of thumb is to harvest no more than a third of any cover crop.)

Fava beans (Vicia faba)

Once they start growing, they produce abundant foliage with a silky texture and sweet, bean-y flavor. Fava leaves (and fava flowers) can be eaten raw or cooked, or even turned into pesto.

Cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata)

When picked young, the leaves are tender enough to eat raw and have a sweet, mild flavor. I also like them stir-fried or added to soup in the last few minutes of cooking.

Pigeon peas (Cajanus cajan)

These low-maintenance plants can stretch several feet tall, love hot sunny days, and thrive on little water, so they’re well-suited to late spring plantings when other peas start to fade.

Barley (Hordeum vulgare)

Young barley leaves are edible and can be tossed into a salad mix. You can also juice the leaves like wheatgrass, or take it a step further and dehydrate the juiced barley grass to create an antioxidant-rich powder.

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