How to Choose the Best Garlic Varieties to Grow in Your Garden

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Did you know there are hundreds of garlic varieties out there?

Many people are surprised by the sheer number of garlic types available beyond the grocery store.

This in-depth guide breaks down the differences between softneck and hardneck, along with the most popular strains from each group so you can find the best garlic to grow in your garden.

[{"selector":"#anim-60b3c0b4-1ed2-44bc-89b0-840b9e3c8445","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-bc42b09d-e54a-4a0c-947a-932f7f3dd9bf","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -95.93577%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] True garlic (Allium sativum) is commonly divided into two subspecies: softneck and hardneck. Learn more

[{"selector":"#anim-dfdb4816-e53f-48ff-84fd-43b755ac7b11","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-280f0914-0ed0-4aec-a286-1a637c0ae6cf","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -95.93577%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Then there are are 2 groupings of softneck garlic and 8 groupings of hardneck garlic, totaling 10 major groups of garlic. Learn more

[{"selector":"#anim-0c6f3ae1-35f6-48cb-b9dc-b32c2cb7be9d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e98b9c28-1dbd-48e8-898b-9a370c693447","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -95.93577%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Within each group are various named strains (cultivars), adding up to roughly 600 cultivars that currently exist in the world (with about 120 of them originating in Central Asia, making that region the epicenter of garlic biodiversity). Learn more

[{"selector":"#anim-0f4ba824-c687-4e21-83f7-40f8364b0d76","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-952d11ed-730a-4dd3-aab5-5ca74b3c83d9","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -95.93577%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] But in the United States, we usually see far less than that in our garden catalogs, and the garlic we do have access to for home cultivation are somewhat climate-specific. Learn more

[{"selector":"#anim-813e35fd-9a49-43f7-8df7-29ee8487b330","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8efddcfc-d780-48d5-b567-c22810f233f9","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -95.93577%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] The good news is you can grow several different varieties of garlic each season (even mixing softneck and hardneck types if you’re in the right climate) and they won’t cross-pollinate. Learn more

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