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How to Protect Your Trees and Shrubs in Winter

Cold weather isn’t always kind on your landscape, and unfortunately, you might not even notice the damage until it’s too late.

If you want to help your trees and shrubs spring back next season, here are six ways to protect them in winter.

Tip #1: Plant the right varieties for your climate.

The best way to help your trees and shrubs survive winter is to plant species and varieties that are appropriate for your climate.

Tip #2: Keep your plants well-watered, even in winter.

Most gardeners understand the need to water consistently and deeply during the warmer months, but it’s just as critical to water trees and shrubs as you head into the colder months.

Tip #3: Insulate the roots from temperature swings.

Good snow cover can help insulate roots and moderate soil temperature, but many areas can’t rely on consistent heavy snow all winter. To create a layer of insulation, apply a 3- to 4-inch layer of organic mulch over the root zone of your trees and shrubs.

If your yard is prone to windy conditions, consider wrapping burlap around small conifers and shrubs to protect them in winter.

Tip #4: Shelter trees and shrubs from wind damage.

Start wrapping your tree from the bottom up, overlapping the wrap by a third until you reach the first branch. Secure the wrap with a knot or a piece of twine to keep it from slipping down, and make sure to remove it in early spring.

Tip #5: Protect thin-barked trees from sunscald.

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