A Visual Guide to Help You ID the Hummingbirds in Your Garden

Though you may have only seen a few in your yard, did you know there are over 360 species of hummingbirds in existence?

They’re important pollinators (just like bees and butterflies) and their presence in a garden is a real treat.

Here’s a look at 14 beautiful native hummingbird species (plus a few that occasionally show up out of their normal range) and how to identify them.

Ruby-throated hummingbird (Archilochus colubris)

These hummingbirds naturally occur in forested areas, but they have become very used to suburban life as well. They’re common visitors at feeders and may even choose your garden to build a nest.

Black-chinned hummingbird (Archilochus alexandri)

You can recognize male black-chinned hummingbirds by their black faces and iridescent purple throat patches, which the females lack.

Anna’s hummingbird (Calypte anna)

Can you believe those colors?! As is usual, female Anna’s hummingbirds are somewhat drab. The males, however, have a distinct flair for the dramatic, with shimmering purple heads and iridescent green backs.

Costa’s hummingbird (Calypte costae)

No, you’re not seeing double—the Costa’s hummingbird is a close cousin of the aforementioned Anna’s hummingbird, and the males sport similar purple head feathers. Costa’s are just a little fancier, though, as theirs are oversized and can be flared outwards to impress the ladies!

Allen’s hummingbird (Selasphorus sasin)

Allen’s hummingbirds are mostly rusty brown in color, with a white breast and some green coloration on the back. The gorget is a shimmering orange-red.

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