Not All Wasps Are Bad! How to ID Them in Your Yard

Wasps get a bad rap as unwanted picnic guests and unrelenting stingers, but did you know the majority of them aren’t aggressive at all?

And many wasps don’t even sport black- and yellow-striped bodies?

Here’s how to identify the 19 most common types of wasps you may encounter.

Yellowjacket (Vespula, Dolichovespula)

Probably the exact insect you imagine when you think of a wasp, the yellowjacket is ubiquitous and can be pretty darn annoying.

European hornet (Vespa crabro)

Of the wasps you may find in your garden, they are probably one of the scariest in terms of looks! These guys are bigger than most other wasp species in the US, with a maximum size of around an inch.

Northern paper wasp (Polistes fuscatus)

This skinny red, black, and yellow species sports dark wings and can reach a size of just under an inch. Like other paper wasps, it has long legs.

European paper wasp (Polistes dominula)

The best way to tell a European paper wasp apart from a yellowjacket is by looking at it in-flight. They’ll trail their back legs loosely behind them, whereas yellowjackets tuck them in.

Bald-faced hornet (Dolichovespula maculata)

Although it has swapped the yellow markings for white with plenty of black, the yellowjacket temperament is absolutely still there with bald-faced hornets.

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